Portugal: primary language is Portuguese — English is widely spoken, especially in cities and tourist areas.
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The primary language in Portugal is Portuguese.
English is widely spoken, especially in cities and tourist areas. Widely spoken in Lisbon, Porto, and tourist areas, especially among younger people.
Learning "hello," "please," "thank you," "excuse me," and "the check please" in the local language goes a long way anywhere, including Portugal — locals consistently appreciate the effort.
It's rarely necessary given how widely English is understood in Portugal, but it doesn't hurt to have one as a backup.