Vietnam: primary language is Vietnamese — English gets you by in tourist areas, but is inconsistent elsewhere.
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The primary language in Vietnam is Vietnamese.
English gets you by in tourist areas, but is inconsistent elsewhere. Improving quickly among younger people and in tourist areas, but still limited in rural regions.
Learning "hello," "please," "thank you," "excuse me," and "the check please" in the local language goes a long way anywhere, including Vietnam — locals consistently appreciate the effort.
Yes — an offline translation app is genuinely useful in Vietnam, especially outside major tourist areas.