The UAE drives on the right side of the road, but this doesn't translate into a reliable keep-right norm for pedestrians. Dubai and Abu Dhabi attract enormous numbers of people from South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Arab world, Europe, and elsewhere, each bringing different habits, and no single pattern has emerged as dominant. Malls and metro stations are very busy and people simply navigate around each other without a shared rule.
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Try the Public Transport Pass Checker →Dubai Metro stations do have signage and some enforcement encouraging people to stand on the right side of escalators and leave the left free for walkers — similar to many transit systems worldwide. In practice, compliance is inconsistent but the right-stand convention is at least nominally present there.
It depends heavily on where you are. Newer developments like Dubai Marina or Downtown Dubai have well-maintained, wide sidewalks that are reasonably easy to navigate. Older commercial areas, particularly in Deira or parts of Abu Dhabi, can feel more crowded and less organized, but this is more about volume and infrastructure than any cultural norm.
No consistent keep-left or keep-right rule applies inside malls. Given that UAE malls are among the busiest and most visited in the world, corridors can get very crowded, and people simply weave around each other informally. Your best strategy is to stay to one side and move predictably rather than expecting others to follow a pattern.